About

Professor of virology at Paris-Descartes University and member of the Academy of Medicine. She specializes in HIV pathophysiology, the cellular and molecular characterization of HIV reservoirs, the markers of HIV persistence, the mechanisms underlying durable HIV control among post-treatment controllers, and the assessment of therapeutic strategies/ techniques for HIV cure and eradication.

Linked Projects

Funded Research Project

Title: Viral dynamics of rebound and control following early treatment of HIV/SIV (NIH)

The results of the ANRS EP47 VISCONTI (Viro-Immunological Sustained COntrol after Treatment Interruption) study provided proof of concept that a state of sustainable HIV remission may be induced in at least some people with HIV: the post-treatment controllers (PTC). Unlike natural controllers, PTCs presented a symptomatic primary HIV-1 infection with high viral load and low… Continue reading Viral dynamics of rebound and control following early treatment of HIV/SIV (NIH)

Country
France
Starting year
2017
Duration
5 years
Budget
1.1M$
Members/PIs involved
Read more
Funded Research Project

Title: A Non-Human Primate Model For HIV Remission (pVISCONTI)

The VISCONTI study proposed that post-treatment control (PTC) of HIV infection might be favored by early antiretroviral treatment (ART) initiation. However, a formal demonstration has not been established and the underlying mechanisms leading to PTC remain elusive. The pVISCONTI program aims to assess, in standardized conditions, the impact of early versus late ART initiation on… Continue reading A Non-Human Primate Model For HIV Remission (pVISCONTI)

Country
France
Starting year
2016
Duration
7 years
Budget
5.2M€
Members/PIs involved
Read more

Linked Publications

In-Depth Characterization of Full-Length Archived Viral Genomes after Nine Years of Posttreatment HIV Control

Trémeaux P, Lemoine F, Mélard A, Gousset M, Boufassa F, Orr S, Monceaux V, Gascuel O, Lambotte O, Hocqueloux L, Saez-Cirion A, Rouzioux C, Avettand-Fenoel V.

Microbiol Spectr. 2023 Jan 24:e0326722.

Ultrasensitive Detection of p24 in Plasma Samples from People with Primary and Chronic HIV-1 Infection

Passaes C, Delagreverie HM, Avettand-Fenoel V, David A, Monceaux V, Essat A, Müller-Trutwin M, Duffy D, De Castro N, Wittkop L, Rouzioux C, Molina JM, Meyer L, Delaugerre C, Sáez-Cirión A. J Virol. 2021 Jun 24;95(14):e0001621. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00016-21. PMID: 33952636 

Optimal Maturation of the SIV-Specific CD8 + T Cell Response after Primary Infection Is Associated with Natural Control of SIV: ANRS SIC Study

Passaes C, Millet A, Madelain V, Monceaux V, David A, Versmisse P, Sylla N, Gostick E, Llewellyn-Lacey S, Price DA, Blancher A, Dereuddre-Bosquet N, Desjardins D, Pancino G, Le Grand R, Lambotte O, Müller-Trutwin M, Rouzioux C, Guedj J, Avettand-Fenoel V, Vaslin B, Sáez-Cirión A. Cell Rep. 2020 Sep 22;32(12):108174. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108174. PMID: 32966788.

Modeling SIV kinetics supports that cytotoxic response drives natural control and unravels heterogeneous populations of infected cells

V. Madelain, C. Passaes, A. Millet, V. Avettand-Fenoel, R. Djidjou-Demasse, N. Dereuddre-Bosquet, R. Le Grand, C. Rouzioux, B. Vaslin, A. Saez-Cirion, J. Guedj. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.01.19.911594

HIV DNA: a clinical marker of HIV reservoirs

Rouzioux C, Trémeaux P, Avettand-Fenoël V. Curr Opin HIV AIDS 2018 Sep;13(5):389-394. doi: 10.1097/COH.0000000000000483. PMID: 30020275.

Total HIV-1 DNA, a Marker of Viral Reservoir Dynamics with Clinical Implications

Avettand-Fènoël V, Hocqueloux L, Ghosn J, Cheret A, Frange P, Melard A, Viard JP, Rouzioux C. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2016 Oct;29(4):859-80. doi: 10.1128/CMR.00015-16. PMID: 27559075; PMCID: PMC5010749.

HIV-1 virological remission lasting more than 12 years after interruption of early antiretroviral therapy in a perinatally infected teenager enrolled in the French ANRS EPF-CO10 paediatric cohort: a case report

Frange P, Faye A, Avettand-Fenoël V, Bellaton E, Descamps D, Angin M, David A, Caillat-Zucman S, Peytavin G, Dollfus C, Le Chenadec J, Warszawski J, Rouzioux C, Sáez-Cirión A; ANRS EPF-CO10 Pediatric Cohort and the ANRS EP47 VISCONTI study group. Lancet HIV. 2016 Jan;3(1):e49-54. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3018(15)00232-5. Epub 2015 Dec 9. PMID: 26762993.

Intensive five-drug antiretroviral therapy regimen versus standard triple-drug therapy during primary HIV-1 infection (OPTIPRIM-ANRS 147): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial

Chéret A, Nembot G, Mélard A, Lascoux C, Slama L, Miailhes P, Yeni P, Abel S, Avettand-Fenoel V, Venet A, Chaix ML, Molina JM, Katlama C, Goujard C, Tamalet C, Raffi F, Lafeuillade A, Reynes J, Ravaux I, Hoën B, Delfraissy JF, Meyer L, Rouzioux C; OPTIPRIM ANRS Study Group. Lancet Infect Dis. 2015 Apr;15(4):387-96. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(15)70021-6. Epub 2015 Feb 18. PMID: 25701561.

Post-treatment HIV-1 controllers with a long-term virological remission after the interruption of early initiated antiretroviral therapy ANRS VISCONTI Study

Sáez-Cirión A, Bacchus C, Hocqueloux L, Avettand-Fenoel V, Girault I, Lecuroux C, Potard V, Versmisse P, Melard A, Prazuck T, Descours B, Guergnon J, Viard JP, Boufassa F, Lambotte O, Goujard C, Meyer L, Costagliola D, Venet A, Pancino G, Autran B, Rouzioux C; ANRS VISCONTI Study Group. PLoS Pathog. 2013 Mar;9(3):e1003211. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003211. Epub 2013 Mar 14. PMID: 23516360; PMCID: PMC3597518.

Transient viral exposure drives functionally-coordinated humoral immune responses in HIV-1 post-treatment controllers

Molinos-Albert LM, Lorin V, Monceaux V, Orr S, Essat A, Dufloo J, Schwartz O, Rouzioux C, Meyer L, Hocqueloux L, Sáez-Cirión A, Mouquet H & ANRS VISCONTI Study Group

Nature Communications Vol 13 : 1944 (2022)

Novel role of UHRF1 in the epigenetic repression of the latent HIV-1

Verdikt V, Bendoumou M, Bouchat S, Nestola L, Pasternak AO, Darcis G, Avettand-Fenoeld V, Vanhulle C, Aït-Ammar A, Santangelo M. Plant E, LeDouce V, Delacourt N, Cicilionytė A, Necsoi C, Corazza F, Passaes CPB, Schwartz C, Bizet M, Fuks F, Sáez-Cirión A, Rouzioux C, De Wit S, Berkhout B, Gautier V, Rohr O, Van Lint C

eBioMedicine 2022, Volume 79, 1039852022

Long-term antiretroviral therapy initiated during primary HIV-1 infection is key to achieving both low HIV reservoirs and normal T cell counts

Hocqueloux L, Avettand-Fènoël V, Jacquot S, Prazuck T, Legac E, Mélard A, Niang M, Mille C, Le Moal G, Viard JP, Rouzioux C; AC32 (Coordinated Action on HIV Reservoirs) of the Agence Nationale de Recherches sur le Sida et les Hépatites Virales (ANRS). J Antimicrob Chemother. 2013 May;68(5):1169-78. doi: 10.1093/jac/dks533. Epub 2013 Jan 20. PMID: 23335199.

Dynamics in HIV DNA levels over time in HIV Controllers.

Avettand-Fenoel V, Bayan T, Gardiennet E, Boufassa F, Lopez P, Lecuroux C, Noel N, Trémeaux P, Monceaux V, Autran B, Meyer L, Saez-Cirion A, Lambotte O, Rouzioux C; CODEX ANRS Cohort Study Group. J Int AIDS Soc. 2019 Jan;22(1):e25221. doi: 10.1002/jia2.25221. PMID: 30629340; PMCID: PMC6327944.

Increasing contribution of integrated forms to total HIV DNA in blood during HIV disease progression from primary infection.

Trémeaux P, Lenfant T, Boufassa F, Essat A, Mélard A, Gousset M, Delelis O, Viard JP, Bary M, Goujard C, Rouzioux C, Meyer L, Avettand-Fenoel V; ANRS-SEROCO and PRIMO cohorts. EBioMedicine. 2019 Mar;41:455-464. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.02.016. Epub 2019 Feb 23. PMID: 30803934; PMCID: PMC6442355.

Early antiretroviral therapy favors post-treatment SIV control associated with the expansion of enhanced memory CD8+ T-cells

Passaes C, Desjardins D, Chapel A, Monceaux V, Lemaitre J, Mélard A, Perdomo-Celis F, Planchais C, Gourvès M, Dimant N, David A, Dereuddre-Bosquet N, Barrail-Tran A, Gouget H, Guillaume C, Relouzat F, Lambotte O, Guedj J, Müller-Trutwin M, Mouquet H, Rouzioux C, Avettand-Fenoël V, Le Grand R, Sáez-Cirión A.

Nature Communications. 2024, 15(1), Article number: 178